The selection of plants is a crucial aspect of landscape design. Designers choose plants based on factors like climate suitability, maintenance requirements, color, texture, and seasonal interest. They aim to create a balanced and visually appealing composition of trees, shrubs, flowers, and groundcovers.

Hardscape elements include non-living features like walkways, driveways, retaining walls, decks, pergolas, and water features. Landscape designers integrate these elements into the design to enhance functionality, aesthetics, and structural integrity.

Water features such as ponds, fountains, waterfalls, and streams can add a sense of tranquility and visual interest to a landscape. Designers incorporate water features into the overall plan, taking into account the water source, circulation, and maintenance needs.

Proper lighting design extends the use of outdoor spaces into the evening and enhances safety and security. Landscape designers strategically place lighting fixtures to accentuate architectural features, highlight plants, and create inviting atmospheres.

Many landscape designers prioritize sustainable and environmentally friendly practices. This may include selecting drought-tolerant plants, implementing efficient irrigation systems, and using eco-friendly materials for hardscape elements.